The year was 1934. On August 21st, Vivien
arrived at Lime Grove Studios to begin work on her first film, Things are
Looking Up. Work progressed slowly and when the film was finished, her one
line of dialogue was cut from an already small role. In September, Vivien went to see a
play called Theatre Royal starring a popular new stage actor, Laurence
Olivier. She returned several times to see him act, intrigued by his good looks
and stage presence. She even said to a girlfriend, 'that's the man I'm going to marry',
knowing quite well that both she and her new matinee idol were already married. For the next several months
Vivien worked on stage and appeared in two minor films; The Village Squire,
a comedy, and Gentleman's Agreement, in which she played an
unemployed typist. Her husband Leigh, felt this was just a fling with acting - one that
would soon get out of her system. He hoped she would return to her domestic role of wife
and mother, but it now seemed unlikely - Vivien was determined to continue acting.
In the spring of 1935, Vivien's talent agent succeeded in getting her a
part in a comedy entitled Look Up and Laugh, starring Gracie
Fields - George Burns wife and comedy partner. During this time, she auditioned for a
leading role in a costume play called The Mask of Virtue. Her
acting skills from her work at the academy had improved enough that Vivien succeeded in
winning the part. After several months of rehearsals while continuing to work in the
studio on her 4th film, the The Mask of Virtue opened
on May 15th, 1935. The play was a great success and Vivien became an overnight sensation. Alexander
Korda, the famous European film producer, happened to be present on opening night
(invited by the play's director) and he asked her to sign a contract that would guarantee
50 thousand pounds over a 5 year period. This contract, if it had been completed, would
have resulted in 10 films in Britain from the period between 1935 and 1940. Vivien ended
up making only 6 films before leaving for Hollywood in 1938.
After The
Mask of Virtue ended its run, Vivien waited for another success to feed her
new found fame, but it did not arrive as easily. The remainder of 1935 was slow, and she
performed in a few more plays of less importance. One thing of note did occur however -
she was introduced to her matinee idol, Laurence Olivier, at the trendy Savoy
Grill in London.
Laurence Olivier was 7 years her
elder, born in Dorking, England, of Anglo-Catholic parents. He obtained a scholarship to
the Central School of Speech and Drama, and made his way to the London stage by
the time he was 21. He married his first wife, Jill Esmond Moore, also an
actress in July of 1930. When Olivier was 28, he went to Hollywood and made three minor
films, returning to England in 1932, unhappy with the results. Soon after, he acquired
success as a matinee stage idol, performing in various works including Shakespeare. In
August 1936, he was asked to co-star in what would be Vivien's first film for Alexander Korda, Fire Over England. Olivier played a sailor
sent to Spain on an important mission for the Queen. Vivien played Cynthia, the Queen's
lady-in-waiting, and his new found love. This film gave the two rising stars time to spend
with each other on screen and off, and their relationship grew stronger. It was long hours
of work and they spent whatever chance they could together alone. Shooting Dark
Journey started immediately afterward for Vivien, co-starring Conrad
Veidt. She had the leading role in a spy drama about a clothing shop owner who
worked secretly for the government.
To continue her new film contract, Vivien was then due to
star in Storm in a Teacup, the first of two films working
opposite Rex Harrison. She took a short break in Rome with Olivier before
returning to the studio to begin shooting. During this period Vivien read a great deal
during breaks on set and found a new favourite novel that she re-read several times - Gone
With the Wind. She even asked her agent to submit her name to the widely
publicized search to find an actress for Scarlett O'Hara.
This request was returned with a reply:
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I have no enthusiasm for Vivien
Leigh. Maybe I will have, but as yet have never even seen photograph of her. I will
be seeing Fire Over England shortly, at which time will of course see Leigh.
- David O. Selznick |
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To continue her contract with Alexander
Korda, Vivien would now star in a second feature alongside Olivier, entitled Twenty-One
Days. A low budget drama about a convicted killer and the wife of the
murdered man. Filming began in May of 1937, scripted by Graham Greene. On June 16th,
after a brief run on stage in Hamlet, again opposite Olivier,
Vivien left her husband Leigh, moving to Chelsea with her new found love. Their secret
affair had gone as far as it could, as did each of their marriages. On the set, the
conversation turned to the topic of the day - the casting of Gone With The
Wind:
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Somebody turned to Olivier and said,
'Larry you'd be marvelous as Rhett Butler.' He laughed it off, but the suggestion was not
too preposterous.. discussion of the casting went on in a desultory fashion, until the new
girl, Vivien Leigh, brought it to a sudden stop. She drew herself up on the
rain-swept deck, all five feet nothing of her, pulled a coat round her shoulders and
stunned us with the sibylline utterance: "Larry won't play Rhett Butler, but I
shall play Scarlett O'Hara. Wait and see..." 2
- Caroline Lejeune, film reporter |
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Since Vivien was now living with Olivier, her daughter
Suzanne was in the care of Gertrude, Vivien's mother. The next few years for the new
couple would be spent waiting for an official divorce. Vivien was loaned to MGM to make A
Yank at Oxford to increase her American exposure - a move that would benefit
both Alexander Korda's role as her producer and Vivien's career, especially if she was to
be considered for the role of Scarlett O'Hara. She worked on A Yank at Oxford
during the autumn of 1937 with her former convent schoolmate, and now actress, Maureen
O'Sullivan, while Olivier shot The Divorce of Lady X
with Merle Oberon.
1937 had ended and a new year of work began. Vivien
started shooting St. Martin's Lane in January 1938. This was her
9th film, and co-starred Charles Laughton and Rex Harrison.
She played a busker that rises to stardom in London. When it was released, the reviews
were positive, stating that Vivien had improved her acting enough to stand alongside
Charles Laughton on screen. Laurence Olivier was just as busy. He was asked to play the
part of Heathcliff opposite Merle Oberon in a Hollywood production of Wuthering
Heights. Accepting this offer, he left England on November 5th
1938 - Vivien's 25th birthday. Wanting to be with him as soon as possible, she
abandoned her winter plan of performing in A Midsummer Night's Dream
at the Old Vic, and left heading towards California on Saturday November 27th
for a two week trip "
partly because Larry is there, and partly because I
intend to get the part of Scarlett O'Hara". It was a journey that would not only
change Vivien's career - but would change the search for Scarlett forever

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